THE ATHANASIAN CREED The Athanasian Creed is one
of the approved statements of the truths of the Faith,
dating back to the fourth or fifth century. Modern
scholarship indicates that it was not written by St.
Athanasius, but its expressions and ideas reflect his
influence. Some scholars think it may have been written
or revised by St. Ambrose.
Whoever wills to be in a state
of salvation, before all things it is necessary that he
hold the catholic [apostolic/universal] faith, which
except everyone shall have kept whole and undefiled
without doubt he will perish eternally.
Now the catholic faith is that
we worship One God in Trinity and Trinity in Unity,
neither confounding the Persons nor dividing the
substance. For there is one Person of the Father, another
of the Son, another of the Holy Spirit. But the Godhead
of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, is
One, the Glory equal, the Majesty coeternal.
Such as the Father is, such is
the Son, and such is the Holy Spirit; the Father
uncreated, the Son uncreated, and the Holy Spirit
uncreated; the father infinite, the Son infinite, and the
Holy Spirit infinite; the Father eternal, the Son
eternal, and the Holy Spirit eternal. And yet not three
eternals but one eternal, as also not three infinites,
nor three uncreated, but one uncreated, and one infinite.
So, likewise, the Father is almighty, the Son almighty,
and the Holy Spirit almighty; and yet not three
almighties but one almighty.
So the Father is God, the Son
God, and the Holy Spirit God; and yet not three Gods but
one God. So the Father is Lord, the Son Lord, and the
Holy Spirit Lord; and yet not three Lords but one Lord.
For like as we are compelled by Christian truth to
acknowledge every Person by Himself to be both God and
Lord; so are we forbidden by the catholic religion to
say, there be three Gods or three Lords.
The Father is made of none,
neither created nor begotten. The Son is of the Father
alone, nod made nor created but begotten. The Holy Spirit
is of the Father and the Son, not made nor created nor
begotten but proceeding. So there is one Father not three
Fathers, one Son not three Sons, and Holy Spirit not
three Holy Spirits. And in this Trinity there is nothing
before or after, nothing greater or less, but the whole
three Persons are coeternal together and coequal.
So that in all things, as is
aforesaid, the trinity in Unity and the Unity in Trinity
is to be worshipped. He therefore who wills to be in a
state of salvation, let him think thus of the Trinity.
But it is necessary to eternal
salvation that he also believe faithfully the Incarnation
of our Lord Jesus Christ. The right faith therefore is
that we believe and confess that our Lord Jesus Christ,
the Son of God, is God and Man.
He is God of the substance of
the Father begotten before the worlds, and He is man of
the substance of His mother born in the world; perfect
God, perfect man subsisting of a reasoning soul and human
flesh; equal to the Father as touching His Godhead,
inferior to the Father as touching His Manhood.
Who although He be God and Man
yet He is not two but one Christ; one however not by
conversion of the GodHead in the flesh, but by taking of
the Manhood in God; one altogether not by confusion of
substance but by unity of Person. For as the reasoning
soul and flesh is one man, so God and Man is one Christ.
Who suffered for our salvation,
descended into hell, rose again from the dead, ascended
into heaven, sits at the right hand of the Father, from
whence He shall come to judge the living and the dead. At
whose coming all men shall rise again with their bodies
and shall give account for their own works. And they that
have done good shall go into life eternal, and they who
indeed have done evil into eternal fire.
This is the catholic faith,
which except a man shall have believed faithfully and
firmly he cannot be in a state of salvation. |
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